1 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:27,670 [Music] 2 00:00:47,990 --> 00:00:45,590 broadcasting from the ufo 3 00:00:49,990 --> 00:00:48,000 by charles lear it was recently 4 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:50,000 announced that the radio telescope in 5 00:00:54,950 --> 00:00:51,520 arecibo puerto rico 6 00:00:56,869 --> 00:00:54,960 the world's largest until 2016 is beyond 7 00:00:59,590 --> 00:00:56,879 repair and will be demolished 8 00:01:01,110 --> 00:00:59,600 it is an icon of modern astronomy on par 9 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:01,120 with the very large array 10 00:01:04,310 --> 00:01:03,520 seen in the movie contact located in new 11 00:01:06,230 --> 00:01:04,320 mexico 12 00:01:07,830 --> 00:01:06,240 and the news has stirred an emotional 13 00:01:10,390 --> 00:01:07,840 response among many 14 00:01:12,310 --> 00:01:10,400 for ufologists the arecibo telescope 15 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:12,320 holds a special significance 16 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:14,320 it was from this telescope on november 17 00:01:18,149 --> 00:01:16,320 16 1974 18 00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:18,159 that the first scientist approved 19 00:01:21,749 --> 00:01:20,240 message intended for extraterrestrial 20 00:01:23,830 --> 00:01:21,759 intelligence was set 21 00:01:26,070 --> 00:01:23,840 it consists of a series of binary 22 00:01:27,350 --> 00:01:26,080 numbers that code for a graphic giving 23 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:27,360 basic information 24 00:01:30,390 --> 00:01:29,360 about the chemistry of life on earth 25 00:01:33,190 --> 00:01:30,400 human dna 26 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:33,200 human form and the telescope itself the 27 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:35,040 message was designed by cornell 28 00:01:40,069 --> 00:01:37,520 astronomy professor dr frank drake 29 00:01:40,789 --> 00:01:40,079 with input from others including dr carl 30 00:01:43,109 --> 00:01:40,799 sagan 31 00:01:44,069 --> 00:01:43,119 if anyone ever responds there are many 32 00:01:45,910 --> 00:01:44,079 out there listening 33 00:01:47,469 --> 00:01:45,920 from radio astronomers to those 34 00:01:49,749 --> 00:01:47,479 specifically searching for 35 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:49,759 extraterrestrial intelligence 36 00:01:53,429 --> 00:01:51,840 but there are those who believe the call 37 00:01:56,630 --> 00:01:53,439 has already been returned 38 00:01:58,630 --> 00:01:56,640 on november 15 1977 a strong 39 00:02:01,190 --> 00:01:58,640 intermittent signal was picked up by the 40 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:01,200 big ear telescope in delaware ohio 41 00:02:06,069 --> 00:02:04,159 it lasted for 72 seconds and stood out 42 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:06,079 in sharp contrast to the background 43 00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:06,799 noise 44 00:02:11,589 --> 00:02:09,119 the signal was powerful and unusual and 45 00:02:14,309 --> 00:02:11,599 prompted astronomer jerry eamon to write 46 00:02:16,309 --> 00:02:14,319 wow next to the signal on a printout the 47 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:16,319 team focused on the area of the signal's 48 00:02:20,869 --> 00:02:18,400 origin but it never returned 49 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:20,879 observatory director john krause wrote 50 00:02:24,750 --> 00:02:22,239 to carl sagan that 51 00:02:26,949 --> 00:02:24,760 the signal is highly suggestive of 52 00:02:28,630 --> 00:02:26,959 extraterrestrial intelligent origin 53 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:28,640 but little more can be said until it 54 00:02:32,869 --> 00:02:30,560 returns for further study 55 00:02:34,630 --> 00:02:32,879 it never did return but there has been a 56 00:02:36,390 --> 00:02:34,640 recent discovery in the area of our 57 00:02:37,910 --> 00:02:36,400 galaxy that produced it 58 00:02:40,229 --> 00:02:37,920 krause and his team had looked for 59 00:02:42,790 --> 00:02:40,239 sun-like stars there and found none 60 00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:42,800 now thanks to gaia a european space 61 00:02:47,190 --> 00:02:44,560 agency space observatory 62 00:02:48,790 --> 00:02:47,200 1.3 billion stars have been mapped 63 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:48,800 enabling the creation of the most 64 00:02:54,550 --> 00:02:51,760 detailed 3d map of our galaxy to date 65 00:02:56,869 --> 00:02:54,560 amateur astronomer alberto caballero 66 00:02:59,110 --> 00:02:56,879 used the map to re-examine the area 67 00:03:00,070 --> 00:02:59,120 and found a single potential sun-like 68 00:03:07,430 --> 00:03:00,080 star named 69 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:09,190 it sits in the constellation of 70 00:03:14,390 --> 00:03:12,560 sagittarius and is 1800 light years away 71 00:03:16,229 --> 00:03:14,400 the next step is to find an earth-like 72 00:03:18,630 --> 00:03:16,239 planet next to it with a wow 73 00:03:20,110 --> 00:03:18,640 transmitter a few months later on 74 00:03:23,270 --> 00:03:20,120 november 26 75 00:03:25,910 --> 00:03:23,280 1977 another mysterious transmission 76 00:03:26,949 --> 00:03:25,920 got the attention of southern englanders 77 00:03:28,869 --> 00:03:26,959 it was saturday 78 00:03:30,309 --> 00:03:28,879 and at five o'clock people were sitting 79 00:03:32,630 --> 00:03:30,319 down and listening to the day's 80 00:03:35,110 --> 00:03:32,640 headlines read by andrew gardner 81 00:03:37,350 --> 00:03:35,120 news anchor for southern television at 82 00:03:39,430 --> 00:03:37,360 six minutes past the picture wobbled 83 00:03:41,270 --> 00:03:39,440 and gardner was drowned out by a strange 84 00:03:42,750 --> 00:03:41,280 voice with an ominous message 85 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:42,760 accompanied by a slow 86 00:03:46,789 --> 00:03:44,640 electronic-sounding low-tone 87 00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:46,799 rhythmic beat it began with an 88 00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:47,920 introduction 89 00:03:52,229 --> 00:03:50,080 this is the voice of rillon a 90 00:03:52,789 --> 00:03:52,239 representative of the ashtar galactic 91 00:03:54,949 --> 00:03:52,799 command 92 00:03:57,670 --> 00:03:54,959 speaking to you vrillon then told 93 00:03:59,910 --> 00:03:57,680 listeners that he and others of the agc 94 00:04:01,830 --> 00:03:59,920 had been seen by earthlings as lights in 95 00:04:03,990 --> 00:04:01,840 the sky for many years 96 00:04:04,869 --> 00:04:04,000 the rest of the message lasting over 97 00:04:06,949 --> 00:04:04,879 five minutes 98 00:04:08,309 --> 00:04:06,959 was a warning to take action to avoid a 99 00:04:10,869 --> 00:04:08,319 coming disaster 100 00:04:11,429 --> 00:04:10,879 it was explained that as earth passed 101 00:04:13,990 --> 00:04:11,439 into 102 00:04:15,830 --> 00:04:14,000 the new age of aquarius there would be 103 00:04:18,229 --> 00:04:15,840 an opportunity to share 104 00:04:19,270 --> 00:04:18,239 in the great awakening but only if we 105 00:04:21,509 --> 00:04:19,280 could get rid of our 106 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:21,519 weapons of evil and learn to live in 107 00:04:24,790 --> 00:04:22,320 peace 108 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:24,800 vrillon warned against false prophets 109 00:04:28,469 --> 00:04:25,680 and guides 110 00:04:29,350 --> 00:04:28,479 who would suck energy from us energy you 111 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:29,360 call money 112 00:04:33,670 --> 00:04:31,280 and we'll put it to evil ends and give 113 00:04:35,350 --> 00:04:33,680 you worthless dross in return 114 00:04:37,350 --> 00:04:35,360 at the end of the message villain 115 00:04:39,909 --> 00:04:37,360 thanked the audience for their attention 116 00:04:41,590 --> 00:04:39,919 the last words were we are now leaving 117 00:04:43,749 --> 00:04:41,600 the plane of your existence 118 00:04:45,350 --> 00:04:43,759 may you be blessed by the supreme love 119 00:04:47,110 --> 00:04:45,360 of the cosmos 120 00:04:48,870 --> 00:04:47,120 throughout the message the sound of the 121 00:04:49,590 --> 00:04:48,880 regular broadcast could be heard 122 00:04:51,350 --> 00:04:49,600 underneath 123 00:04:53,670 --> 00:04:51,360 with commercials and their music in a 124 00:04:55,350 --> 00:04:53,680 surreal contrast to the seriousness of 125 00:04:57,590 --> 00:04:55,360 vrillon's message 126 00:04:59,830 --> 00:04:57,600 following the message the rhythmic beat 127 00:05:02,870 --> 00:04:59,840 increased in tone and frequency 128 00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:02,880 and then stopped then as those signaling 129 00:05:06,390 --> 00:05:04,560 the end of a cosmic joke 130 00:05:08,230 --> 00:05:06,400 the looney tunes theme introducing a 131 00:05:10,870 --> 00:05:08,240 bug's bunny cartoon came on 132 00:05:13,110 --> 00:05:10,880 as part of the normal broadcast while 133 00:05:15,270 --> 00:05:13,120 vrilan was new to the people of earth 134 00:05:16,909 --> 00:05:15,280 ashtar was an old acquaintance dating 135 00:05:20,390 --> 00:05:16,919 back to july 18 136 00:05:21,670 --> 00:05:20,400 1952. this was the day contactee george 137 00:05:23,909 --> 00:05:21,680 van tassel claimed 138 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:23,919 ashtar had telepathically communicated 139 00:05:27,029 --> 00:05:25,680 with him according to christopher 140 00:05:29,830 --> 00:05:27,039 helland in his entry 141 00:05:31,830 --> 00:05:29,840 ashtar command on the website world 142 00:05:34,110 --> 00:05:31,840 religions and spirituality 143 00:05:35,350 --> 00:05:34,120 robert short also claimed contact in 144 00:05:37,909 --> 00:05:35,360 1952 145 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:37,919 and established ashtar command that same 146 00:05:41,029 --> 00:05:38,720 year 147 00:05:42,469 --> 00:05:41,039 ashtar galactic command was established 148 00:05:44,870 --> 00:05:42,479 in 1977 149 00:05:46,150 --> 00:05:44,880 by thelma b terrell who called herself 150 00:05:48,070 --> 00:05:46,160 tuella 151 00:05:50,230 --> 00:05:48,080 southern television ran announcements 152 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:50,240 every half hour after the broadcast to 153 00:05:54,950 --> 00:05:52,320 assure listeners that it was a hoax 154 00:05:57,029 --> 00:05:54,960 and that earth was not being invaded the 155 00:05:58,950 --> 00:05:57,039 independent broadcasting authority vowed 156 00:06:01,670 --> 00:05:58,960 to prosecute those responsible 157 00:06:03,350 --> 00:06:01,680 but no one was ever found or accused 158 00:06:05,029 --> 00:06:03,360 there are those who believe the message 159 00:06:06,870 --> 00:06:05,039 actually came from our space brothers 160 00:06:07,430 --> 00:06:06,880 and sisters and with no one else to 161 00:06:10,070 --> 00:06:07,440 blame 162 00:06:11,749 --> 00:06:10,080 who's to convince them otherwise while 163 00:06:13,749 --> 00:06:11,759 no direct link to the message 164 00:06:15,189 --> 00:06:13,759 sent from arecibo has been established 165 00:06:16,790 --> 00:06:15,199 in the above incidents 166 00:06:18,629 --> 00:06:16,800 an altered version of the graphic 167 00:06:21,189 --> 00:06:18,639 carried in the message appeared as a 168 00:06:22,710 --> 00:06:21,199 crop formation in 2001 169 00:06:24,309 --> 00:06:22,720 it appeared in a field next to 170 00:06:26,710 --> 00:06:24,319 chilbolton observatory 171 00:06:28,469 --> 00:06:26,720 a radio telescope in southern england 172 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:28,479 there had been other formations before 173 00:06:30,629 --> 00:06:28,880 this 174 00:06:33,270 --> 00:06:30,639 in the same field starting with the 175 00:06:34,790 --> 00:06:33,280 depiction of a crystal in 1999 176 00:06:37,189 --> 00:06:34,800 and then a complex pattern of 177 00:06:40,230 --> 00:06:37,199 interlocked circles in 2000 178 00:06:42,070 --> 00:06:40,240 in 2001 a pixelated alien looking face 179 00:06:44,629 --> 00:06:42,080 appeared on august 13th 180 00:06:46,070 --> 00:06:44,639 followed by the arecibo response on 181 00:06:48,150 --> 00:06:46,080 august 19th 182 00:06:50,150 --> 00:06:48,160 the response graphic has differences 183 00:06:51,909 --> 00:06:50,160 that seem to relate to the alien makeup 184 00:06:53,749 --> 00:06:51,919 of the supposed senders 185 00:06:56,469 --> 00:06:53,759 the original message had a symbol for 186 00:06:58,469 --> 00:06:56,479 carbon as we humans are carbon based 187 00:07:00,309 --> 00:06:58,479 whereas the reply has a symbol for 188 00:07:01,909 --> 00:07:00,319 silicon in its place 189 00:07:04,469 --> 00:07:01,919 where there was a two-stranded double 190 00:07:06,870 --> 00:07:04,479 helix representing our dna molecule 191 00:07:09,029 --> 00:07:06,880 there is a third strand added a figure 192 00:07:11,110 --> 00:07:09,039 representing human form is replaced with 193 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:11,120 a large headed small-bodied figure 194 00:07:15,589 --> 00:07:13,120 and an image representing the arecibo 195 00:07:17,589 --> 00:07:15,599 telescope is replaced with an image much 196 00:07:19,189 --> 00:07:17,599 like the 2000 crop formation of 197 00:07:20,950 --> 00:07:19,199 interlocking circles 198 00:07:22,230 --> 00:07:20,960 the complexity of the formation and 199 00:07:24,309 --> 00:07:22,240 those that preceded it 200 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:24,319 has caused some to believe it was an 201 00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:26,720 actual response by aliens to the arecibo 202 00:07:29,990 --> 00:07:27,520 message 203 00:07:31,990 --> 00:07:30,000 it was certainly elaborate for a hoax 204 00:07:32,710 --> 00:07:32,000 the seti institute responded to the 205 00:07:34,790 --> 00:07:32,720 believers 206 00:07:37,589 --> 00:07:34,800 with reasons why they believed it was a 207 00:07:40,070 --> 00:07:37,599 hoax they asked the obvious question 208 00:07:41,830 --> 00:07:40,080 if the aliens can receive a radio signal 209 00:07:42,469 --> 00:07:41,840 why did they leave a message in a wheat 210 00:07:45,350 --> 00:07:42,479 field 211 00:07:45,909 --> 00:07:45,360 next to a perfectly good radio telescope 212 00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:45,919 the wow 213 00:07:50,710 --> 00:07:48,560 signal vrillon and the arecibo response 214 00:07:51,589 --> 00:07:50,720 have become a permanent part of the ufo 215 00:07:53,189 --> 00:07:51,599 mythos 216 00:07:55,189 --> 00:07:53,199 whether or not they turn one into a 217 00:07:55,830 --> 00:07:55,199 believer they're certainly food for 218 00:07:57,990 --> 00:07:55,840 thought 219 00:08:00,309 --> 00:07:58,000 it would be amazing if frillon was an 220 00:08:01,510 --> 00:08:00,319 alien or the crop formation an actual 221 00:08:03,909 --> 00:08:01,520 alien message 222 00:08:17,700 --> 00:08:03,919 but if they're hoaxes they're still